Guided Example #2 - Algebraic Structures

Guided Example

Prove: If a>0, then -a<0.

 

Step 1

(indirect proof) Given a>0, assume temporarily -a0.

Step 2

Then -a0 and -a+a0+a (Addition property of order)

Step 3

Then 00+a. (additive inverse)(additive identity).

Step 4

But this contradicts the hypothesis. Therefore, -a<0.