LESSON 4.1: NATURE'S UNIFYING PATTERNS
You read the first chapter of Janine Benyus' book (1997), Biomimicry: Innovation Inspired by Nature, in past weeks. In that chapter (on page 7), you will have discovered her list unifying patterns...
As she put it, "...we can begin to divine a canon of nature’s laws, strategies, and principles that resonates in every chapter of this book.
- Nature runs on sunlight.
- Nature uses only the energy it needs.
- Nature fits form to function.
- Nature recycles everything.
- Nature rewards cooperation.
- Nature banks on diversity.
- Nature demands local expertise.
- Nature curbs excesses from within.
- Nature taps the power of limits."
10 of nature’s unifying patterns to consider
Below is a new collection of nature’s lessons that has been published by the Biomimicry Institute (2015) that biomimics will consideration every time they are working on a biomimetic design. You'll see some direct overlap with the Chapter 1 list, referenced above.
Nature's Unifying Patterns
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Nature uses only the energy it needs and relies on freely available energy.
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Nature recycles all materials.
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Nature is resilient to disturbances.
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Nature optimizes rather than maximizes.
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Nature rewards cooperation.
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Nature runs on information.
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Nature uses chemistry and materials that are safe for living beings.
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Nature builds using abundant resources, incorporating rare resources only sparingly.
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Nature is locally attuned and responsive.
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Nature uses shape to determine functionality.
Watch this introductory video about Nature's 10 Unifying Patterns Download Nature's 10 Unifying Patterns that I created for you. In the video, I provide a both a biological and design example for each pattern (~20 minutes).
Transcript of this video. Download Transcript of this video.
Do a Deep Dive into Nature's Unifying Patterns
- REVIEW each of Nature's Unifying Patterns Download Nature's Unifying Patterns below and VISIT the related links on AskNature (AN) to investigate the example biological strategy, function and practical application to product/service design:
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Nature uses only the energy it needs and relies on freely available energy. (AN EXAMPLE: emperor penguin group organization Links to an external site.)
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Nature recycles all materials. (AN EXAMPLE: western hemlock nurse logs Links to an external site.).
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Nature is resilient to disturbances. (AN EXAMPLE: coral reef ecosystems Links to an external site.).
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Nature optimizes rather than maximizes. (AN EXAMPLE: sunflower seed head packing Links to an external site.).
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Nature rewards cooperation. (AN EXAMPLE: anemone and clownfish relationship Links to an external site.).
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Nature runs on information. (AN EXAMPLE: cockchafer beetle Links to an external site.).
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Nature uses chemistry and materials that are safe for living beings. (AN EXAMPLE: jewel beetles Links to an external site.).
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Nature builds using abundant resources, incorporating rare resources only sparingly. (AN EXAMPLE: swallow nests Links to an external site.).
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Nature is locally attuned and responsive. (AN EXAMPLE: snake venom Links to an external site.).
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Nature uses shape to determine functionality. (AN EXAMPLE: bees and wasps Links to an external site.).
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